Exploring the life of King Ham Nghi: book and exhibition launched

The exhibition of documents and artifacts dedicated to King Ham Nghi offers visitors an opportunity to explore the life of the patriotic monarch. Through these historical items, the exhibit sheds light on his journey from a young emperor to an influential figure in Vietnam's war resistance movement, giving a deeper understanding of his enduring legacy.

Delegates attend the event. Photo: V.D

The book launch of “Ham Nghi - Exiled Emperor, Artist in Alger” and the opening of an exhibition featuring artifacts and documents about King Ham Nghi and the Can Vuong movement took place on November 7 at the Tan So Citadel National Relic Site in Cam Lo District, Quang Tri Province.

The event aims to promote the value of Vietnamese cultural and historical heritage, while fostering a deeper connection to the nation’s roots both domestically and internationally. It also serves as a prelude to the celebration of the 140th anniversary of King Ham Nghi’s Can Vuong Edict, issued on July 13, 1885, marking an important milestone in the history of the national resistance movement.

The event was attended by Dao Manh Hung, Chairman of the Vietnam Fatherland Front Committee of Quang Tri Province, Dr. Amadine Dabat, the author of the book and a fifth-generation descendant of King Ham Nghi, members of the King’s fourth generation descendants; as well as representatives from the Hue Monuments Conservation Center, the Hue Royal Antiquities Museum, and the People’s Committee of Huong Khe District, Ha Tinh Province.

Dr. Amadine Dabat introduces the book “Ham Nghi -Exiled Emperor, Artist in Alger”. Photo: V.D

Ham Nghi (1871-1944) was the eighth emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1945). At the age of 18, he led the Can Vuong uprising against the establishment of a French protectorate in Indochina. After his capture, he was exiled to Algeria in 1888 by the French colonial authorities. Despite the hardship of exile, Ham Nghi became a skilled painter and sculptor, finding artistic expression in his new life far from home.

The book entitled “Ham Nghi -Exiled Emperor, Artist in Alger” is authored by Dr. Amadine Dabat, an art historian and a fifth-generation descendant of King Ham Nghi. She is the great-granddaughter of Princess Nhu Ly, the king’s daughter.

The book features over 500 pages, including 71 pages of Ham Nghi’s artwork images, 12 pages dedicated to his sculptures, and 68 pages of documentary materials, letters, and others. Together, these elements provide readers with an overview of King Ham Nghi, a symbol of Vietnam’s indomitable will, resilience in the face of adversity, and deep connection to the nation’s roots.

The book entitled “Ham Nghi -Exiled Emperor, Artist in Algeria”. Photo: V.D

The subjects of Ham Nghi’s paintings depict rustic countryside scenes. When viewed, audiences may find difficult to distinguish whether they represent French, Algerian, or Vietnamese landscapes, reflecting the king’s deep longing for his homeland while living in exile. He is also regarded as a pioneer in oil painting, pastel art, and modern Vietnamese sculpture.

In addition to his paintings, Ham Nghi also created impressive wickerwork and woodcraft, showcasing his remarkable talents.

Through the pen of Amadine Dabat, Ham Nghi is portrayed not only as a patriotic king and a loving father, but also as a talented artist and a man of deep passion and romance in love.

Chairman of the Vietnam Fatherland Front Committee of Quang Tri Province Dao Manh Hung and leaders of Cam Lo District received artifacts donated by descendants of King Ham Nghi. Photo: V.D

During his visit to France from 1893 to 1938, Ham Nghi developed a close friendship with the writer Judith Gautier, who fell deeply in love with him. For 17 years, she offered him unconditional love, even after he married. As an exiled emperor, Ham Nghi was unable to return her romantic feelings, though he cherished and deeply appreciated her affection. Over time, what began as passionate love evolved into a deep and lasting friendship.

Amadine Dabat also dedicates 13 pages on her book to write about the deep and passionate love story between Ham Nghi and Gabrielle Capek, a tutor to his children. At the time, Ham Nghi was 47 years old, while Capek was 29. Their love remained a powerful force throughout his life, as evidenced by 37 love letters that are still preserved today.

The book Ham Nghi - Exiled Emperor, Artist in Alger serves as both an important historical and cultural document, and a lens through which to explore a turbulent chapter in the history of Vietnam. It also unveils the fresh insights into King Ham Nghi’s challenging life and rich inner world.

Chairman of the Vietnam Fatherland Front Committee of Quang Tri province Dao Manh Hung and leaders of Cam Lo District presented flowers and souvenirs to descendants of King Ham Nghi. Photo: V.D

Following the book launch, the exhibition showcasing artifacts and documents related to King Ham Nghi and the Can Vuong movement was also opened at the Tan So Citadel National Relic Site in Cam Lo District.

The exhibition features hundreds of artifacts and documents of historical and cultural significance, shedding light on King Ham Nghi and the Can Vuong movement. It offers visitors a deeper understanding of the young, patriotic king and the Vietnamese people’s struggle against French colonialism in the late 19th century.

On this occasion, the leaders of Quang Tri Province and Cam Lo District were presented with several artifacts of King Ham Nghi by his descendants, including two pairs of chopsticks made from walrus horn; a set of plates, toothpick container, and a pipe- personal items that the king used during his lifetime.

Also, copies of the book Ham Nghi - Exiled Emperor, Artist in Alger was also present by Cam Lo District to schools in the area, and People’s Committee of Huong Khe District, Ha Tinh Province.

Chairman of Cam Lo District People’s Committee Tran Anh Tuan presented the book “Ham Nghi: Emperor in exile - artist in Alger” to the representative of Huong Khe District People’s Committee, Ha Tinh Province. Photo: V.D

Leaders of Cam Lo District presented the book “Ham Nghi: Emperor in exile - artist in Alger” to schools in the area. Photo: V.D

Ribbon-Cutting Ceremony for the Opening of the King Ham Nghi and Can Vuong Movement Exhibition. Photo V.D